The Village
In the town of Monchique, visitors can explore its charming, cobblestone streets lined with traditional whitewashed houses and also discover local crafts, like handmade pottery and woven goods.
Largo dos Chorões, the town’s main square, is a hub for local life, offering cafes and restaurants where you can enjoy regional delicacies. Monchique Church (Igreja Matriz de Monchique), dating back to the 16th century, showcases beautiful Manueline architecture.
The Convento de Nossa Senhora do Desterro, a ruined Franciscan monastery, offers a glimpse into Monchique’s past and panoramic views of the surrounding area.
History
Monchique, located in the Algarve region of southern Portugal, has a rich history dating back to pre-Roman times. Known for its mountainous terrain in the Serra de Monchique, the area was prized by the Romans for its thermal springs at Caldas de Monchique, which were believed to have healing properties. The town itself likely developed during Roman occupation as a small settlement near these springs. Caldas de Monchique is only about 10 minutes away from Quinta da Lila and very much worth a visit.
During the Moorish rule (8th-12th centuries), Monchique prospered due to its fertile lands, abundant water sources, and strategic location. The Moors introduced new agricultural techniques, including terraced farming, which is still visible today.
After the Christian reconquest in the 12th century, Monchique became part of the Kingdom of Portugal. The town developed slowly, with its economy based on agriculture, forestry (especially cork oak), and small-scale artisanal industries like weaving and metalwork.
Culture & Traditions
Monchique is known for its traditional crafts, medronho (a local spirit), and for its vibrant cultural events and festivals that bring the town to life throughout the year.
One of the highlights is the “Feira dos Enchidos Tradicionais”, held in March, which celebrates traditional sausages and local products, drawing visitors for tastings and live music.
In the summer “Vamos a Vila” offers an agenda with different events including live music, theater and much more.
In October, the town hosts the “Festival of Traditional Sweets”, where visitors can sample Algarve’s famous pastries and regional desserts.
Other annual events include handicraft fairs that showcase local artisans, cultural festivals with performances, and religious celebrations like Easter processions. These events offer a rich experience of Monchique’s heritage and community spirit.
